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ASL Roma 1’s Healthcare Operational Protection & Excellence (HOPE) cybersecurity and risk governance framework is re-organizing the way it recognizes assets via their relationships. According to CISO Stefano Scaramuzzino and Deloitte’s Fabio Battelli, this is a better reflection of how healthcare organizations view events and mitigate exposures, based upon their dependencies and strategic value.

Cyber Resilience

Operational Resilience

HOPE Has Shed Its Skin: Beyond the Canonical Asset

Stefano Scaramuzzino

Operational resilience must evolve as artificial intelligence becomes a prominent tool in the protection of operational technology (OT) and cyber-physical systems (CPS). Defenders may use AI to correlate operational signals at machine speed to make more context-informed judgments about the intent behind changes to a facility.

Cyber Resilience

Operational Resilience

Operational Technology

Operational Resilience in the Age of AI: Hunting Beyond Malware

Cyber Resilience

Operational Resilience

Risk Management

OpenAI-Hugging Face Incident a Wake-Up Call—Not a Reason to Panic

ADM. Michael S. Rogers, USN (Ret.)

See all in Cyber Resilience See all in Articles

A New Jersey appeals court agreed with an earlier court’s decision that cybersecurity insurance providers could not deny ransomware coverage under a so-called “war exclusion” for a cybersecurity incident Merck & Co. claimed caused $1.4 billion in losses.

Cybersecurity Insurance

Merck Ransomware Insurance Ruling Helps Clear Fog of Cyberwar

George V. Hulme

Avoid these seven pitfalls when seeking cybersecurity liability insurance; ensure you understand policy terms and conditions, conduct due diligence, and involve the proper stakeholders, among other things.

Cybersecurity Insurance

Cybersecurity Liability Insurance Pitfalls to Avoid

George V. Hulme

Navigating cybersecurity insurance in a recession requires diligence about systemic cybersecurity risks that can cause premiums to rise or insurers to consider an organization uninsurable.

Cybersecurity Insurance

Risk Management

Navigating Cyber Insurance in a Recession

George V. Hulme

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Project Glasswing and the Claude Mythos Preview have caused an upheaval related to vulnerability discovery and exploit development. On Nexus, former NSA Director Adm. Michael S. Rogers introduces some nuance to the discussion. The nuance that isn’t being articulated enough, he says, is that Project Glasswing is largely a defensive effort that does more to level the playing field between threat actors and defenders than we may realize.

Cyber Resilience

Operational Resilience

Vulnerability Management

Exploring Some Nuance on Project Glasswing

ADM. Michael S. Rogers, USN (Ret.)

Cyber Resilience

Risk Management

Vulnerability Management

CISA Alert on EOL Edge Devices Should Also Spark Enhanced CPS Defenses

ADM. Michael S. Rogers, USN (Ret.)

Risk Management

Operational Resilience

Cyber Resilience

Imminent National Cyber Strategy May Lean on Offense at the Expense of Defense

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Cyberattacks against the food and beverage industry are opportunistic and leverage the growth in digitization to exploit previously unmanaged vulnerabilities to disrupt operations.

Food & Beverage

On the Menu: Cybersecurity Risks in the Food and Beverage Industry

George V. Hulme

See all in Food & Beverage See all in Articles

ASL Roma 1’s Healthcare Operational Protection & Excellence (HOPE) cybersecurity and risk governance framework is re-organizing the way it recognizes assets via their relationships. According to CISO Stefano Scaramuzzino and Deloitte’s Fabio Battelli, this is a better reflection of how healthcare organizations view events and mitigate exposures, based upon their dependencies and strategic value.

Cyber Resilience

Operational Resilience

HOPE Has Shed Its Skin: Beyond the Canonical Asset

Stefano Scaramuzzino

Providence CISO Mike Ratliff writes about his organization's adoption of artificial intelligence. While AI is making rapid inroads in terms of reducing the time around low-impact, high-frequency tasks, there's still caution around deep deployments on systems that affect patient care directly. Providence's test-validate-scale model reflects the realities of healthcare, where changes must be introduced carefully to avoid unintended consequences.

Operational Resilience

Risk Management

AI in Healthcare Cybersecurity: How We're Scaling Defense Without Losing Control

ASL Roma 1 CISO Stefano Scaramuzzino and Deloitte’s Fabio Battelli explain the next evolution of cybersecurity and risk governance at Italy’s largest public health authority: canonical risk. The hospital's HOPE framework is the decision layer for this concept, a governed, explainable, and auditable synthesis of technical signals, operational context, and explicit priority logic that inform remediation and mitigation actions.

Cyber Resilience

Operational Resilience

Risk Management

At ASL Roma 1, Canonical Risk Informs Governance, Remediation Actions

Stefano Scaramuzzino

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Former Pfizer Global Head of Automation Engineering James LaBonty writes about how to develop an AI-powered cybersecurity strategy to protect cyber-physical systems (CPS) in manufacturing environments. An AI-powered CPS security strategy in manufacturing should establish operational resilience as its prime mission statement. That means ensuring that uptime of manufacturing assets is paramount. It also means strategizing about how to handle the growing influx of vulnerability disclosures driven by frontier AI models

Operational Resilience

Cyber Resilience

How AI Fits into a Manufacturing CPS Security Strategy

Internet-facing cyber-physical systems (CPS) are a consequential and structural risk in many modern manufacturing environments, one that can introduce disruption without the need for much sophistication on a threat actor’s part.

Cyber Resilience

Operational Resilience

Exposed Manufacturing Assets a Consequential Risk

AJ Eserjose, Regional Director for Operational Technology Information Sharing and Analysis Center (OT-ISAC), writes about how the information shared among members of a hub such as OT-ISAC creates a predictive resilience. Attack, threat, and risk signals are aggregated from contributions made by different members into comprehensive intelligence that improves overall cyber and operational resilience.

Cyber Resilience

Operational Resilience

Operational Technology

Risk Management

How Collective Intelligence Enhances Predictive Resilience

See all in Industrial See all in Articles

Congress' failure to reauthorize the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (CISA 2015) signals a fundamental shift in threat intelligence sharing and overall risk management strategies.

Vulnerability Management

Risk Management

Cyber Resilience

Internet of Things

CISO Survival Guide: 4 Steps to Prepare for CISA 2015 Expiration

George V. Hulme

China-nexus threat actors are targeting edge devices that do not support EDR. Adm. Michael Rogers writes that cyber-physical systems could be next since many of the connected OT, IoT, and IoMT devices and sensors also lack EDR protection.

Operational Resilience

Internet of Things

Cyber Resilience

Risk Management

Adversaries' Adaptability is Bad News for Cyber-Physical Systems

ADM. Michael S. Rogers, USN (Ret.)

Amazon's intent to replace humans with robots represents a wave of cyber-physical systems (CPS) security that will need to be implemented not only in the logistics and warehousing industries but also for work-in-process (WIP) inventory in manufacturing and other critical industries.

Cyber Resilience

Internet of Things

Operational Resilience

Operational Technology

Vulnerability Management

Risk Management

Automation Inroads Bring Urgency to CPS Protection

See all in Internet of Things See all in Articles

More than 250 influential cybersecurity leaders from industrial companies, healthcare delivery organizations, and the highest levels of government convened for Claroty’s fourth annual thought leadership conference to share best practices on cyber-physical systems cybersecurity, protection, and resilience strategies.

Cyber Resilience

Operational Resilience

Risk Management

Nexus Conference

CPS Security Leaders Establish Priorities for Resilience at Nexus 2025

See all in Nexus Conference See all in Articles

ASL Roma 1’s Healthcare Operational Protection & Excellence (HOPE) cybersecurity and risk governance framework is re-organizing the way it recognizes assets via their relationships. According to CISO Stefano Scaramuzzino and Deloitte’s Fabio Battelli, this is a better reflection of how healthcare organizations view events and mitigate exposures, based upon their dependencies and strategic value.

Cyber Resilience

Operational Resilience

HOPE Has Shed Its Skin: Beyond the Canonical Asset

Stefano Scaramuzzino

Operational resilience must evolve as artificial intelligence becomes a prominent tool in the protection of operational technology (OT) and cyber-physical systems (CPS). Defenders may use AI to correlate operational signals at machine speed to make more context-informed judgments about the intent behind changes to a facility.

Cyber Resilience

Operational Resilience

Operational Technology

Operational Resilience in the Age of AI: Hunting Beyond Malware

Cyber Resilience

Operational Resilience

Risk Management

OpenAI-Hugging Face Incident a Wake-Up Call—Not a Reason to Panic

ADM. Michael S. Rogers, USN (Ret.)

See all in Operational Resilience See all in Articles

Operational resilience must evolve as artificial intelligence becomes a prominent tool in the protection of operational technology (OT) and cyber-physical systems (CPS). Defenders may use AI to correlate operational signals at machine speed to make more context-informed judgments about the intent behind changes to a facility.

Cyber Resilience

Operational Resilience

Operational Technology

Operational Resilience in the Age of AI: Hunting Beyond Malware

ICS Advisory founder Dan Ricci explains why a list of operational technology (OT) assets is not an asset inventory. Asset inventories must be organized, updated, and physically validated. Only then can this facet of asset management support enterprise-wide risk management and cyber-physical systems protection programs.

Cyber Resilience

Operational Resilience

Operational Technology

Vulnerability Management

Risk Management

From Inventory to Insight: Turning OT Visibility into Concrete Risk Reduction

AJ Eserjose, Regional Director for Operational Technology Information Sharing and Analysis Center (OT-ISAC), writes about how the information shared among members of a hub such as OT-ISAC creates a predictive resilience. Attack, threat, and risk signals are aggregated from contributions made by different members into comprehensive intelligence that improves overall cyber and operational resilience.

Cyber Resilience

Operational Resilience

Operational Technology

Risk Management

How Collective Intelligence Enhances Predictive Resilience

See all in Operational Technology See all in Articles

The HHS Office for Civil Rights proposes substantial rule changes to the long-standing Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Security Rule. While details on the proposed rule changes remain unclear, HHS plans to issue a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) by the end of the year. These changes are believed to be the most substantial changes since the HIPAA Security rule went into effect in 2003

Significant Changes to HIPAA Security Rule on the Way

George V. Hulme

Mike Ratliff, AVP Security Engineering and Operations at Providence, writes about five steps healthcare delivery organizations should take to mitigate the risk of ransomware and extortion-based attacks.

Cyber Resilience

5 Things Hospitals Can Do to Mitigate Threats of Ransomware

Resilience, Recovery Strategies to Combat Ransomware and Extortion

ADM. Michael S. Rogers, USN (Ret.)

See all in Ransomware See all in Articles

Cyber Resilience

Operational Resilience

Risk Management

OpenAI-Hugging Face Incident a Wake-Up Call—Not a Reason to Panic

ADM. Michael S. Rogers, USN (Ret.)

Cyber Resilience

Operational Resilience

Risk Management

Securing the Frontier: Moving Past AI Fear and Toward Systemic Incentives

Providence CISO Mike Ratliff writes about his organization's adoption of artificial intelligence. While AI is making rapid inroads in terms of reducing the time around low-impact, high-frequency tasks, there's still caution around deep deployments on systems that affect patient care directly. Providence's test-validate-scale model reflects the realities of healthcare, where changes must be introduced carefully to avoid unintended consequences.

Operational Resilience

Risk Management

AI in Healthcare Cybersecurity: How We're Scaling Defense Without Losing Control

See all in Risk Management See all in Articles

Current OT cybersecurity budgeting approaches reflect a misalignment of prioritizing surface-level defenses over architectural shortcomings. Instead, CISOs should demand vendors deliver products that are secure by design, and address systemic failures over a reactive approach to the security of cyber-physical systems.

Operational Technology

Risk Management

The Economics of OT Cybersecurity: Are We Investing in the Wrong Priorities?

Enterprises often are blind to the use of open source software in commercial and homegrown software development. Vulnerabilities and other weaknesses in OSS deployments are significant exposures that must be managed and mitigated.

Vulnerability Management

Risk Management

Visibility, Governance Key to Managing Open Source Risk

George V. Hulme

Technical debt in OT leads to increased operations costs as teams fight to maintain outdated systems, and security teams struggle to keep those same systems secure, often through compensating controls.

Operational Technology

Getting Strategic Against Technical Debt in OT

George V. Hulme

See all in Technical Debt See all in Articles

ICS Advisory founder Dan Ricci explains why a list of operational technology (OT) assets is not an asset inventory. Asset inventories must be organized, updated, and physically validated. Only then can this facet of asset management support enterprise-wide risk management and cyber-physical systems protection programs.

Cyber Resilience

Operational Resilience

Operational Technology

Vulnerability Management

Risk Management

From Inventory to Insight: Turning OT Visibility into Concrete Risk Reduction

Project Glasswing and the Claude Mythos Preview have caused an upheaval related to vulnerability discovery and exploit development. On Nexus, former NSA Director Adm. Michael S. Rogers introduces some nuance to the discussion. The nuance that isn’t being articulated enough, he says, is that Project Glasswing is largely a defensive effort that does more to level the playing field between threat actors and defenders than we may realize.

Cyber Resilience

Operational Resilience

Vulnerability Management

Exploring Some Nuance on Project Glasswing

ADM. Michael S. Rogers, USN (Ret.)

Data centers have been targeted for kinetic attacks during the ongoing Iran war, and given their strategic prioritization during the conflict, they could be targeted for cyberattacks as well. Nexus contributor James LaBonty explains the risk and potential vulnerabilities, including building management systems and other cyber-physical systems.

Cyber Resilience

Operational Technology

Risk Management

Vulnerability Management

Operational Resilience

Protecting Physical, Digital Security of Data Centers During Conflict

See all in Vulnerability Management See all in Articles

The Department of Defense has issued comprehensive guidance requiring all organizational units to implement zero-trust security principles across operational technology (OT) systems, marking a fundamental shift in how the military secures critical infrastructure from power grids to manufacturing control systems.

Operational Technology

Cyber Resilience

Pentagon Mandates Zero Trust Security Framework for Operational Technology Environments

George V. Hulme

The convergence of IT and OT systems, primarily driven by the deployment of IIoT (industrial Internet of Things), cloud computing, and the need for remote monitoring, has fundamentally altered the OT architecture that the Purdue Model was initially designed to help manage.

Risk Management

Operational Resilience

Operational Technology

Is It Time to Rethink the Purdue Model?

George V. Hulme

Operational Resilience

Operational Technology

Poor Visibility Still a Drag on Secure Third-Party Remote Access

George V. Hulme

See all in Zero Trust See all in Articles

Nexus Digest Episode 4 features ICS Advisory Project founder Dan Ricci. Ricci describes the need to distinguish between asset lists and actual asset inventories, what those differences are, and how to make the most of the information made available. Device data such as firmware versions, protocol identification, and more are vital to other aspects of the OT and cyber-physical systems protection program, including exposure management and segmentation initiatives.

Operational Resilience

Cyber Resilience

Nexus Digest: Dan Ricci on Turning Visibility into Risk Reduction

Nexus Digest Episode 4 features ICS Advisory Project founder Dan Ricci. Ricci describes the need to distinguish between asset lists and actual asset…

Jon Holzbauer, OT systems manager at Silgan Containers, is featured in Episode 3 of Claroty Nexus Digest. Jon discusses the skills gap between IT security teams and OT asset operators as these two distinct operational disciplines converge. He also describes the challenges and conflicting priorities that emerge in converged environments, and how to navigate those.

Cyber Resilience

Operational Resilience

Operational Technology

Nexus Digest: Jon Holzbauer on CPS Security Skills Gap

Jon Holzbauer, OT systems manager at Silgan Containers, is featured in Episode 3 of Claroty Nexus Digest. Jon discusses the skills gap between IT security…

Former Pfizer global head of automation engineering Jim LaBonty is featured in Episode 2 of Nexus Digest. Jim discusses a recent article he wrote on the interlock between data centers and modern manufacturing facilities. He describes their dependencies and how cybersecurity fits in these relationships.

Vulnerability Management

Risk Management

Nexus Digest: Jim LaBonty on Data Center and Manufacturing Cybersecurity

Former Pfizer global head of automation engineering Jim LaBonty is featured in Episode 2 of Nexus Digest. Jim discusses a recent article he wrote on the…

See all in Videos

Check Point Head of Agentic Security Innovation Shahar Tal joins the Nexus Podcast to discuss research he and researcher Yarden Porat presented at Black Hat on vulnerabilities in popular AI agent frameworks, including LangChain, LangGraph, CrewAI, AutoGen, Microsoft Agent Framework, and Google ADK. The vulnerabilities are an indication that these frameworks require additional scrutiny from a security perspective given the trust AI agents are given to execute tasks.

Cyber Resilience

Risk Management

Operational Resilience

Nexus Podcast: Check Point’s Shahar Tal on Exploiting AI Agent Frameworks

Ellen Boehm, Senior Vice President Strategy and AI Innovation at Keyfactor, joins the Nexus Podcast to discuss post-quantum cryptography (PQC) readiness in critical infrastructure organizations. She also delves into how critical infrastructure organizations overseeing fleets of cyber-physical systems (CPS) assets transition those environments and avoid disruptions.

Cyber Resilience

Operational Resilience

Risk Management

Nexus Podcast: Ellen Boehm on Post-Quantum Readiness in Critical Infrastructure

Operational Resilience

Risk Management

Nexus Podcast: John Laliberte on AI and Non-Human Identity Controls

See all in Podcasts

Articles

Recent articles

The “Report to the President: Strategy for Cyber-Physical Resilience: Fortifying Our Critical Infrastructure for a Digital World,” reaffirms that cyber-resilience-by-design should be the standard and urges a coalition of government leaders and private sector critical infrastructure asset owners and operators to refocus their energies to build resilient cyber-physical systems (CPS) that are designed to withstand attack.

Cyber Resilience

Risk Management

Applauding A Codified Strategy for CPS Resilience

The Volt Typhoon takedown highlights the challenges the world faces in defending against such threats and the private industry/government collaboration that's necessary to succeed.

Operational Technology

Cyber Resilience

Risk Management

Volt Typhoon Takedown Highlights Critical Infrastructure Security Complexities

George V. Hulme

Cyber Resilience

Managing Clinical Engineering Supply Chain Risk, Part 2

Cyber Resilience

Clinical Engineering Vendor Management Wins, Part 1

Operational Technology

Cyber Resilience

Hardening Open Source Software Use in Critical Infrastructure Environments

George V. Hulme

NIS2 addresses limitations from NIS1 where some areas of improvement were needed to counter risk introduced by digital transformation and by evolving cyber threats, that exposed a lack of resilience within systems supporting businesses in the EU.

Risk Management

Cyber Resilience

Inside the EU's Toughened NIS2 Cybersecurity Directive

Roberto De Paolis

Cyber-informed engineering ensures the design, manufacture, and deployment of new OT and critical infrastructure assets — enough that these assets are reasonably secure from cyberattacks and remain reliable and resilient.

Cyber Resilience

Operational Technology

Cyber-Informed Engineering: A Way Toward More Resilient OT Systems

George V. Hulme

Ransomware may be past its hey-day, and it is a malware threat that will not fade away. But are attackers ready to move past it to more human attack vectors?

Cyber Resilience

Is Ransomware Still Sexy?

Compensating controls are often the only cybersecurity options available to offset risk in operational technology environments still supporting legacy technology or end-of-life industrial control systems or field devices.

Cyber Resilience

When Compensating Controls are Your Only Security Option

The E.U.'s NIS2 directive and the U.S.'s National Cybersecurity Strategy have aligned critical infrastructure's focus on cyber resilience.

Cyber Resilience

US, EU Authorities Increase Regulatory Focus on Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity

George V. Hulme

Adopt a sustainable approach to cybersecurity that limits rampant spending on technology and still brings cyber resilience and operational resilience.

Cyber Resilience

Aim for a Sustainable Security Strategy that Brings Resilience

ADM. Michael S. Rogers, USN (Ret.)

Connected process control technologies force asset owners to change their perceptions of risk, cyber resilience, and operational resilience.

Cyber Resilience

Operational Resilience

Managing IACS Cyber Risks

Latest on Nexus Podcast

See all episodes

The Nexus podcast features conversations with security leaders, researchers, and experts sharing their expertise on cyber-physical systems security.

See all episodes

Check Point Head of Agentic Security Innovation Shahar Tal joins the Nexus Podcast to discuss research he and researcher Yarden Porat presented at Black Hat on vulnerabilities in popular AI agent frameworks, including LangChain, LangGraph, CrewAI, AutoGen, Microsoft Agent Framework, and Google ADK. The vulnerabilities are an indication that these frameworks require additional scrutiny from a security perspective given the trust AI agents are given to execute tasks.

Cyber Resilience

Risk Management

Operational Resilience

Nexus Podcast: Check Point’s Shahar Tal on Exploiting AI Agent Frameworks

Ellen Boehm, Senior Vice President Strategy and AI Innovation at Keyfactor, joins the Nexus Podcast to discuss post-quantum cryptography (PQC) readiness in critical infrastructure organizations. She also delves into how critical infrastructure organizations overseeing fleets of cyber-physical systems (CPS) assets transition those environments and avoid disruptions.

Cyber Resilience

Operational Resilience

Risk Management

Nexus Podcast: Ellen Boehm on Post-Quantum Readiness in Critical Infrastructure

Operational Resilience

Risk Management

Nexus Podcast: John Laliberte on AI and Non-Human Identity Controls